历史学的新领域与新方法，从20世纪欧美新史学发展的情况来看，可谓是分支繁衍，流派林立，令人目不暇接。这里所说，主要指的是通过借鉴和运用新的方法而开辟的历史学的新领域，它既是说的某种研究领域的开拓，也是某一种研究方法的革新与运用。现摄其要者与新者作一简要评述 The new fields and methods of history, from the perspective of the development of new historiography in Europe and the United States in the 20th century, can be described as the proliferation of branches and schools and the dizzying variety of schools. What we are talking about here mainly refers to the new historical field opened up by borrowing and applying new methods. It is not only the development of a certain research field, but also the innovation and application of a certain research method. Take a brief review of the major and newcomers