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关于徐渭《狂鼓史》的写作年代,至今争议不定。徐渭究竟何时写作此剧,关系到对此剧主题动机的解析。分析徐朔方、骆玉明所代表的不同推断,以徐渭的相关诗文作品和《狂鼓史》文本相参证,推断徐渭是在完成塞北之行后,回到绍兴(山阴)创作此剧,徐渭不仅在历史人物祢衡身上找到了深刻的自我认同,而且将祢衡作为他晚年孕育出的少年情怀的象征。在《狂鼓史》中,祢衡不是一个悲剧人物,而是一个超越岁月的意气超迈的“少年徐渭”。
About Xu Wei “mad drum history” of the writing era, so far controversial. Xu Wei, when exactly writing this drama, relates to the motif of the theme of the analysis. This paper analyzes the different inferences represented by Xu Shuofang and Luo Yuming. By referring to the related poems and works of Xu Wei and the text of “Mad Watchrs”, it is concluded that Xu Wei returned to Shaoxing (Shanyin) to create this drama after completing the trip to Saibei, Xu Wei not only found a deep self-identity in the historical figure You Balance, but also used Balance as a symbol of the juvenile feelings that he conceived in his later years. In the “mad drum history”, Thi Heng is not a tragic figure, but a surpassing the surpassing age, “Junior Xu Wei”.