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计量标准是量值传递的重要环节,量值传递的准确一致与否直接关系到计量监督的实施及国家量传和溯源体系的可靠、安全。所谓“准确”即其开展检定或校准时,所得结果的不确定度应满足规定的要求;而“一致”则是指应保证计量标准的溯源性,即计量标准所提供的标准量值应定期溯源到国家计量基准或社会公用计量标准。计量标准考核中的重复性试验和稳定性考核就是为了确保其“准确性”和“溯源性”而设置的。一、关于术语“重复性”的定义JJF1001-1998《通用计量术语及定义》中给出了两个有关重复性的术
The measurement standard is an important part of the value transmission. The accuracy and consistency of the transmission of the values are directly related to the implementation of the measurement supervision and the reliability and safety of the national mass and traceability systems. The so-called “accurate ” that is, when the test or calibration is carried out, the uncertainty of the obtained result should meet the stipulated requirements; and “consistent” means the traceability of the measurement standard, that is, the standard provided by the measurement standard The value should be regularly traced to the national measurement standards or social public measurement standards. The repetitive tests and stability tests in the metrological tests are designed to ensure their “accuracy” and “traceability”. First, the definition of terms “repeatability ” JJF1001-1998 “General Terms and Definitions of Measurement” gives two on the repetitive technique