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曹雪芹的旗籍与族属,是曹学红学研究中值得重视而又长期存在争议的研究课题。本文通过对清代档案、官书私著的记载进行扼要探析,认为曹雪芹家的旗籍是正白旗包衣汉军而非正白旗满洲或正白旗汉军,族属是旗籍包衣汉人而非满洲人。并进而指出:曹雪芹之所以能够成为不世出的天才作家,创作出岿然屹立于世界文学之林的《红楼梦》,与曹家是内府包衣世家、旗籍包衣汉人的特殊社会身份地位,及其渊博深厚的汉文化素养和家族文化艺术氛围的熏陶,特别是与其祖父曹寅的文化艺术积累和影响,都是分不开的。
Cao Xueqin’s flag and tribe is a research topic worthy of attention and long-term controversy in Cao Xuehong’s study. This article through the Qing Dynasty archives, official records of private records briefly, that Cao Xueqin home flag is a white flag coating Han instead of being the flag of Manchuria or white flag Han army, the tribe is the flagship coating Han rather than Manchuria. Furthermore, it points out that Cao Xueqin’s ability to become a world-class genius writer creates “A Dream of Red Mansions” that stand firm in the world of literature, and Cao’s position as a special social status for the Chinese family, Its profound and profound culture of Han culture and family culture influenced by the atmosphere, especially with his grandfather Cao Yin culture and art accumulation and influence are inseparable.