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作品背景《鲁滨孙历险记》是英国作家笛福的代表作。它出版于1719年4月,至该年8月,已多次重印,可见其受欢迎程度。同时,它还为笛福赢得了“英国小说之父”“海上冒险小说创始人”的美名。《鲁滨孙历险记》的创作素材,主要来自于苏格兰水手塞尔扣克的冒险经历。1704年9月,塞尔扣克在一次出海中因与船长争吵,主动要求离船。他带着几件简单的武器、工具和《圣经》,登上了一座无人岛,在那里坚持生活了四年之久才被世人发现。回到伦敦后,他在报刊上口述自己的这段经历。作家笛福就根据他的精彩故事,加上自己的大胆想象,创作出了这部杰作。
Work Background “Adventures of Robinson Crusoe” is a masterpiece of the British writer Defoe. It was published in April 1719 to August of that year and has been reprinted several times to show its popularity. At the same time, it earned Defoe a reputation as the “father of British fiction” and “the founder of sea adventure fiction”. “Robinson Adventures,” the creative material, mainly from the adventures of Scottish sailor Selkirk. In September 1704, Selkirk took the initiative to ask for departure due to an argument with the captain in a sea trip. With a few simple weapons, tools and the Bible, he boarded an uninhabited island where he lived for four years before being discovered by the world. After returning to London, he recited his own experience in the press. Defoe, based on his wonderful story, combined with his own bold imagination, created this masterpiece.