流行性腮腺炎是由腮腺炎病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,病毒除侵犯腮腺外,尚能引起脑膜炎、睾丸炎、胰腺炎等并发症,是一种系统的多器官受累的疾病,病死率为0·5%~2·3%,自腮腺炎减毒活疫苗及麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹疫苗应用以来,虽又取得良好的预防效果,但我市及郊县每年仍有散发病例 Mumps is an acute respiratory disease caused by the mumps virus. In addition to invading the parotid gland, the virus can cause complications such as meningitis, orchitis and pancreatitis. It is a systematic and multiple organ-involved disease. The mortality rate Was 0.5% -2.3%. Since the application of live attenuated mumps vaccine and measles-mumps-rubella vaccine, although good preventive effects have been achieved, there are still sporadic cases in our city and suburban counties each year