大乘之阁是承德普宁寺的主体建筑,始建清乾隆二十年（公元1755年）,阁高36.7米。依山建造,座北面南。阁身面阔七楹（27.71米）,进深五间（19.97米）,前出抱厦,宽五间,进深一间。大乘之阁正面外观为六檐五层,两侧为五层檐,背面为四层檐,绿琉璃瓦配以镏金宝顶。内部为三层楼结构,中为空井,周设回廊。整个建筑南面建在1.2米的月台之上,北边座在山崖上,是典型的汉藏建筑的结合体。 一、大乘之阁的建筑布局 正如清乾隆皇帝在御制普宁寺碑文所说“故寺之式,即依西藏三摩耶庙之式为之。名之曰普宁者……”。其三摩耶庙乃俗称,即西藏的桑耶寺。它位于西藏山南地区扎囊县境内雅鲁藏布江北岸,始建公元八世纪,是西藏佛、法、僧俱全的第一座寺庙。大乘之阁即依桑耶寺乌策大殿而建造。普宁寺总体建筑共分四进院落,其前二进 Mahayana Pavilion is the main building of Puning Temple Chengde, Qing Emperor Qianlong was founded twenty years (AD 1755), Pavilion high 36.7 meters. Hill built south of seat north. Kao Kau Kok seven 楹 (27.71 meters), into the deep five (19.97 meters), before the embrace mansion, wide five, into a deep one. Mahayana Pavilion positive appearance of six eaves five layers, on both sides of five eaves, the back of the four eaves, green glazed tile with 镏 Jinbao Ding. Internal three-story structure, in the empty wells, peripheral corridors. The entire building is built on the platform of 1.2 meters to the south and the cliff to the north. It is a combination of typical Han and Tibetan architecture. First, the building layout of the Mahayana Pavilion Just as Emperor Qianlong of Qing Emperor Qianlong said in his inscription on the Puning Temple of the Imperial Palace, “The style of the temple is based on the style of the Three Moai temple in Tibet.” The name says Puning ... ". The Three Moai Temple is commonly known as the Samye Monastery in Tibet. Located in the north bank of the Yarlung Zangbo River in Zhaogou County, Shannan Prefecture of Tibet, it was the first temple built in the 8th century in the Buddhism, Buddhism and Sansai in Tibet. Mahayana Pavilion that is built according to Sangya Temple Watson Basilica. Puning Temple total building divided into four courtyard, the former two into