论文部分内容阅读
清朝末代皇帝爱新觉罗·溥仪一生坎坷。他3岁登基,在位3年后退位,按袁世凯对清室的《优待条例》,溥仪退位后皇帝的尊号不变,仍住紫禁城。1917年7月1日,张勋复辟,又推出溥仪做皇帝,但仅11天就宣布退位了。1924年,冯玉祥发动北京政变,将溥仪驱除出宫,他只好去天津居住。1931年“九一八”事变后,日本侵略者秘密把溥仪弄到东北,让他当了伪满洲国的皇帝。1945年日本投降后,溥仪被苏军抓获押往苏联,1950年9月移交中国,1959年被特赦。特赦后的溥仪回到北京,先住在他的五妹家中,然后去当地派出所申报了户口,从此成为一名普通的中国公民。
The late Qing Dynasty Emperor Aixinjueluo Pu Yi life frustrations. He ascended the throne at the age of 3, abdicated three years after his reign. According to Yuan Shih-kai’s “Preferential Treatment Ordinance” for the Qing Room, the emperor’s honorary title remains unchanged after Pu Yi abdicated and still lives in Forbidden City. July 1, 1917, Zhang Xun restoration, Pu Yi again launched the emperor, but only 11 days to abdicate. In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched the coup in Beijing, Pu Yi expelled from the palace, he had to live in Tianjin. After the Incident of September 18, 1931, the Japanese invaders secretly took Pu Yi to the northeast and made him the emperor of the puppet Manchuria. After Japan surrendered in 1945, Pu Yi was seized by the Soviet Union and escorted to the Soviet Union. In September 1950, his surrender to China was an amnesty in 1959. After the pardon of Pu Yi returned to Beijing, first lived in his five sister home, and then go to the local police station to declare the account, since then become an ordinary Chinese citizen.