众所周知,日本自从明治维新改革后发生了重大的变化。全国人民开始主动并全面地学习西方文明,囊括了物质层面乃至经济、文化、政治等层面。特别是文化上,日本发生了很大的变革。进入明治二十年代后的日本,这时期的文学家的写作视角逐渐转移到人的内心世界。在学习西方文化思想的同时,提出回归日本的古典文化,批判当时因“文明开化”新起的作家作品,认为他们的思想和写作手法都过于 As we all know, Japan has undergone major changes since the Meiji Reform. People across the country started to take the initiative and study Western civilization in an all-round way, covering material aspects as well as economic, cultural and political aspects. In particular, great changes have taken place in Japan. After entering Meiji Japan in the late twenties, the writing perspective of writers in this period gradually shifted to the inner world of human beings. While studying Western cultural thoughts, I proposed that I return to Japan’s classical culture and criticized the writer’s works that were newly started by “Civilization Kaihua” and think that their thinking and writing style are too much