本文从城乡社会经济文化的差别出发 ,对城乡儿童社会化的内容、目标、影响因素、特点及面临的问题进行了比较 ,认为转型期我国城乡儿童社会化的现状存在较大差别 ,应改善城乡儿童社会化的条件 ,提高正常社会化意识。 Based on the differences between urban and rural socio-economic cultures, this article compares the socialization of urban and rural children with their contents, goals, influential factors, characteristics and problems faced by them. They think that the socialization of children in urban and rural areas in China is quite different in the transitional period. Children’s social conditions, improve the awareness of normal socialization.