通过搜集分析国内外相关资料,对目前矿山使用的应急避难技术类型及其性能进行了比较,总结了矿山避难技术在国内外的研究与应用现状。针对我国煤矿特点,指出了目前我国避难所发展的不足和存在的问题,并对今后我国矿用井下应急避难技术的研究和发展重点提出了建议。 Through the collection and analysis of relevant data at home and abroad, the types and performance of emergency shelter technologies currently used in mines are compared, and the status quo of research and application of mine shelter technologies at home and abroad is summarized. According to the characteristics of coal mines in our country, we pointed out the shortcomings and existing problems of the development of our country’s shelters and put forward some suggestions on the research and development priorities of mine underground emergency sheltering technologies in the future.