播散性红斑狼疮是一种病因不明的全身性疾病,最常见于年轻女性,但亦可见于男性或任何年龄。病程可呈急性、亚急性或慢性,且反复发作。临床上除典型的面部蝶形红斑外,急性发作时红斑可播及全身,可伴有发热,贫血,淋巴结肿大及心、肺、肝、肾、胃肠道症状,并可因病变侵犯神经系统而出现神经或精神症状。本病引起精神症状的发生率,据Glark 等报告为17%;Tumulty 为19%。近年来在欧美,苏联及日本续有本病引起 Disseminated lupus erythematosus is a systemic disease of unknown etiology, most commonly found in young women, but also in men or any age. Course may be acute, subacute or chronic, and recurrent. In addition to the typical clinical facial butterfly erythema, the acute attack of erythema can spread to the body, may be associated with fever, anemia, enlarged lymph nodes and heart, lung, liver, kidney, gastrointestinal symptoms, and may be due to lesions of nerves System and neurological or psychiatric symptoms. The incidence of psychiatric symptoms in this disease is 17% reported by Glark et al. And 19% by Tumulty. In recent years in Europe and the United States, the Soviet Union and Japan continued to cause the disease