急性等容性血液稀释对全脑缺血/再灌注大鼠海马细胞线粒体细胞色素c氧化酶活性的影响

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目的 从线粒体功能方面探讨急性等容性血液稀释(acute normovolemic hemodilution,ANH)对全脑缺血/再灌注(ischemia/reperfusion,I/R)损伤大鼠的保护作用.方法 24只雄性清洁SD大鼠,按随机数字表法随机分为4组:假手术组(SHAM组),I/R组,血液稀释至红细胞压积(hematocrit,Hct)30%后I/R组(HES30组),血液稀释至Hct40%后I/R组(HES40组),每组6只.采用四血管法建立大鼠全脑I/R模型.夹闭双侧颈总动脉前0.5 h,从股静脉抽取血液,同时输注等量6%羟乙基淀粉130/0.4氯化钠溶液(hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 and sodium chloride injection,HES)行ANH.48 h后处死大鼠,取大脑海马组织,分光光度仪测定细胞色素c氧化酶(cytochrome c oxidase,CcO)活性,逆转录聚合酶链式反应法(reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction,RT-PCR)测定CcO亚基Ⅱ(CcOⅡ)mRSA表达情况.结果 I/R组CcO活性和CcOⅡmRNA表达分别为(0.021±0.012)和(0.079±0.009) (P<0.01),与SHAM组比较分别降低至约7.580%和20.570%;HES40组CcO活性和CcOⅡmRNA表达分别为(0.120±0.032)和(0.180±0.033)(P<0.01),与SHAM组比较,分别降低至约43.320%和46.870%;HES30组CcO活性和CcOⅡmRNA表达分别为(0.180±0.026)和(0.347±0.027)(P<0.01),与SHAM组比较,分别降低至约64.980%和90.360%,与HES40组比较,下降程度较低(P<0.01).结论 应用6%HES130/0.4 ANH处理全脑I/R能升高线粒体内膜蛋白CcO活性及表达,且在Hct30%时达到最佳效果.适当的ANH处理促进线粒体功能和供能状态改善,具有脑保护作用。

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