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匈奴在中国历史舞台上曾灿烂一时,甚至与秦汉帝国相抗,并一度控制大漠南北。作为北方游牧民族,匈奴从胡服骑射到贸易往来,其精华深深印刻在中原与西域的交流中。匈奴族于公元前209年在北方古代少数民族中最早建立起奴隶制政权,它的奴隶制政权因地制宜,具有很鲜明的游牧民族特点,其部落奴隶制与中原王朝的生产奴隶制形成对比。本文试从匈奴族的生活习性入手,与中原王朝的奴隶制进行比较,以概述匈奴部落的奴隶制。
Xiongnu had a splendid moment on the Chinese historical stage, and even confronted the Qin and Han Empires, and once controlled the desert north and south. As a nomadic northern nation, the Huns rode from Hu to a trade and their essence was deeply engraved in the exchange between the Central Plains and the Western Regions. In 209 BC, the Huns established the slavery regime for the first time among the ancient ethnic minorities in the north. Its slavery regime was characterized by nomadic herdsmen in line with the local conditions. Its tribal slavery contrasts with the slavery of the Central Plains dynasty. This article attempts to start from the living habits of the Huns and the Central Plains dynasties to compare the slavery in order to outline the slaves of the Huns tribes.