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近40年中国统计信息工作大体可分为两个时期:1952年至1982年,为中央集权的计划经济体制时期的统计信息;1983年至1992年,为中央集权的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转换时期的统计信息。对这两个时期统计信息工作进行分析评估,研究社会主义市场经济对统计信息的要求,以使我们的头脑清醒、思想解放,加快改革、以利于统计信息更好地服务于社会主义市场经济。中央集权计划经济时期的统计信息的特点与缺陷统计信息是经济决策的依据。中央集权的计划经济时期,由于高度集中的经济管理体制和政治管理体制,使得这一时期统计信息的主要特点有三点: 1.统计信息主要为中央集中决策服务。权力
In the recent 40 years, China’s statistical information work can be roughly divided into two periods: from 1952 to 1982, statistical information was collected during the planned economic system of centralization; from 1983 to 1992, the central government’s planned economy was transformed into a socialist market Statistical information during the economic transition. Analyze and assess the work of statistics in these two periods, and study the requirements for statistical information in the socialist market economy in order to make our minds clear, emancipate our minds and speed up the reform so as to facilitate the statistical information to better serve the socialist market economy. The Characteristics and Defects of Statistical Information in Centralized Planning Economic Period Statistical information is the basis of economic decision-making. During the centralized period of planned economy, due to the highly centralized economic management system and political management system, the main characteristics of statistical information during this period were as follows: 1. The statistical information mainly served for centralized decision-making by the central government. that power