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目的了解参与SARS护理工作人员在高危险、高传染性、高强度工作压力下的心理健康状况及应付方式 ,为管理者制定护士心理卫生保健措施提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )、应付方式问卷 (CSQ) ,对参与SARS工作的 96名护士 (SARS护士 )及 6 4名从事急救工作的护士和 73名普通内、外科护士进行心理健康状况及应付方式的调查。结果SARS护士心理健康状况与急救、普通护士比较 ,差异无显著性意义 ;但在应付方式上SARS护士相对优于其他护士 (除幻想因子外 ,均P <0 .0 5 ) ;6 1.4 5 %SARS护士应用成熟型应付方式 ,且心理健康状况相对优于不成熟型和混合型的SARS护士。结论SARS护士心理健康状况良好 ,大部分SARS护士采用最优应付方式。护理管理者应加强整体护理队伍心理素质训练和建立健全护士支持系统 ,提高群体应付水平。
Objective To understand the mental health conditions and coping styles of SARS nursing staff under the high-risk, high-contagious and high-intensity work pressure and provide the basis for managers to make mental health care measures for nurses. Methods A total of 96 nurses (SARS nurses) participating in SARS work and 64 nurses working in emergency work and 73 general internal and external nurses were interviewed using the SCL 90 and CSQ questionnaires. Health status and coping styles. Results There was no significant difference between the mental health status of first aid and general nurses in SARS nurses. However, the coping styles of SARS nurses were better than other nurses (P <0.05) SARS nurses use a mature coping style and their mental health status is superior to that of immature and mixed SARS nurses. Conclusion The mental health of SARS nurses is good, and most SARS nurses adopt the best coping style. Nursing managers should strengthen the psychological quality training of the overall nursing team and establish a sound nurse support system to improve the level of coping groups.