新课标指出:“要让学生在语文学习过程中,学会运用多种阅读方法,初步感知、鉴赏文学作品,获得情感体验。”培养学生阅读能力不是单纯阅读,要培养学生感知、欣赏和评价能力,尤其要培养学生“对话”能力。随着新课改的深入,阅读方式不断丰富。教师在教学中要根据实际需要,采用正确阅读方式,达到激发学生阅读兴趣和激活学生情感体验的目的。一、自主阅读,激活文本生本对话自主阅读是一种在教师指导下,学生充分发挥自身阅读 The new curriculum standard states: “Students should be taught how to use various reading methods to initially perceive and appreciate literary works and gain emotional experience.” The cultivation of students ’reading ability is not merely reading, but also cultivating the students’ perception and appreciation And evaluation skills, especially to develop students “conversation ” ability. With the deepening of the new curriculum reform, the way of reading is constantly enriched. Teachers in teaching should be based on the actual needs of the correct way to read, to stimulate students to read interest and activate students emotional experience. First, independent reading, activating texts The dialogue is an independent reading under the guidance of teachers, students give full play to their own reading