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高超声速技术发展至今,基本形成以空间轨道机动、助推滑翔和高超声速巡航为代表的三类技术体系,成为支撑全球快速打击和快速响应进出空间战略的重要技术力量。简要回顾了国外高超声速技术的发展历程,重点研究了三类装备目前的能力进展。针对X-37B、HTV-2、AHW和X-51A等计划,从试验目的、试验成果、后续发展前景三个层面进行了系统解读。结合高超声速技术的特点和未来的发展趋势,深入分析其对未来战争及航天装备的影响。
Since the development of hypersonic technology, three types of technical systems represented by space orbit maneuvering, assisted gliding and hypersonic cruise have been basically established, becoming an important technical force supporting the strategy of global strike and rapid response in and out of space. Briefly reviewed the development of hypersonic technology abroad, focusing on the current capacity of three types of equipment progress. According to the plans of X-37B, HTV-2, AHW and X-51A, the system interpretation is made from three aspects: the purpose of the experiment, the result of the experiment and the prospect of future development. Combining the characteristics of hypersonic technology and the future development trend, it deeply analyzes its impact on the future war and space equipment.