物理课程改革提倡“以学生发展为本”、“强调科学探究过程”的课程理念。教学既要重视基本知识和基本技能,又要重视知识、技能的形成过程,发展学生的能力。科学探究既是学生的学习目标,又是重要的教学方式之一,让学生亲历以探究为主的学习活动,是学生学习物理的主要途径,这使 The reform of physical curriculum advocates the concept of “student-oriented” and “emphasizing the course of scientific inquiry”. Teaching should not only attach importance to basic knowledge and basic skills, but also emphasize the formation of knowledge and skills to develop students’ abilities. Scientific inquiry is not only the learning goal of students, but also one of the important teaching methods. It is the main way for students to study physics, which enables students to go through learning activities mainly based on inquiry.