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海上保险欺诈由来已久,并且随着国际贸易和航运业的发展繁荣,海上保险欺诈有日益蔓延猖獗之势。尤其是针对第三世界国家,海上保险欺诈自六、七十年代以来频频发生,其诈骗数额之巨、牵涉面之广,使海上保险欺诈已成为国际贸易的一大公害。反欺诈已经成为各国学者共同关注的课题。本文就海上保险欺诈的现状、形态及其成因进行了详尽的探讨,并针对性地提出防范海上保险欺诈的措施。
Maritime insurance fraud has a long history, and with the development and prosperity of the international trade and shipping industry, maritime insurance fraud is increasingly rampant. Especially for third-world countries, maritime insurance fraud has occurred frequently since the sixties and seventies. The huge amount of fraud and the wide range of implications make maritime insurance fraud a major public hazard in international trade. Anti-fraud has become a topic of common concern of scholars from various countries. This article has carried on the exhaustive discussion to the present situation, the form and the cause of the maritime insurance fraud, and proposed the measures to prevent the maritime insurance fraud in a targeted way.