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目的:探讨航空兵某部官兵心理健康水平与睡眠质量及疲劳间的相关性。方法:随机抽取航空兵某部官兵1490例,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和疲劳量表-14进行测评,并分析官兵的心理健康水平与睡眠质量及疲劳间的相关性。结果:航空兵某部官兵睡眠指数、体力疲劳、脑力疲劳及疲劳总分分值与SCL-90总分及各因子分值呈非常显著正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。除睡眠效果因子外,航空兵某部官兵睡眠指数及各因子分值与疲劳总分及各因子分值呈显著或非常显著正相关(P<0.01)。航空兵某部官兵文化程度与SCL-90总分、躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁呈显著负相关(P<0.05);与体力疲劳和疲劳总分呈非常显著正相关(P<0.01);与睡眠指数及各因子分值相关不显著(P>0.05)。正常体重、超重及肥胖体重官兵间SCL-90总分及各因子分值差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:航空兵某部官兵心理健康水平与睡眠质量及疲劳显著相关,应进行有针对性的干预。
Objective: To investigate the correlation between the mental health of officers and men in an aviation department, sleep quality and fatigue. Methods: A total of 1490 officers and soldiers of a certain unit of aviation department were randomly selected and assessed by SCL-90, PSQI and Fatigue Scale -14, and the mental health of officers and men Correlation with sleep quality and fatigue. Results: The scores of sleep index, physical fatigue, mental fatigue and fatigue of officers and soldiers in a certain air force department were significantly and positively correlated with SCL-90 total score and each factor score (P <0.05, P <0.01). In addition to the sleep effect factor, the sleep index and the scores of each factor of the officers and men in an aviation department have a significant or very significant positive correlation (P <0.01) with the total score of fatigue and each factor score. There was a significant negative correlation between SCL-90 score, somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptom and depression (P <0.05), and a significant positive correlation with physical fatigue and total fatigue score (P <0.01) The index and scores of each factor were not significantly correlated (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference between SCL-90 scores and scores of SCL-90 in normal weight, overweight and obesity weight (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The mental health of officers and men in a certain unit of aviation is significantly related to sleep quality and fatigue, and targeted intervention should be carried out.