一、绪论在日本的经济发展过程中,财阀有着举足轻重的地位。所谓财阀,就是由财阀家族(比如说三井家,岩崎家,住友家等)所有或者支配的持股公司,这些财阀家族在两个以上的产业领域拥有众多企业,形成金字塔构造的企业集团。在第二次世界大战以前,财阀对日本的经济有极大的控制力。第二次世界大战以后,根据当时联合国军最高司令官总司令部(GHQ)的要求,日本分解了战前支配日本经济的财阀,并且为了防止财阀的复活,在立法上通过禁止设立持股公司,禁止法人持有股份 I. Introduction In the process of Japan’s economic development, chaebol has a pivotal position. The so-called zaibatsu is the holding company owned or controlled by the chaebol family (for example, Mitsui’s, Iwasaki, Sumitomo, etc.). These zaibatsu families have many enterprises in more than two industries and form a pyramid-shaped conglomerate. Before World War II, chaebol had great control over Japan’s economy. After the Second World War, Japan demanded the release of the pre-war dominance of the Japanese economy according to the requirements of the Supreme Command Commander-in-Chief (GHQ) at that time and in order to prevent the rise of the chaebol, legislation was passed to forbid the establishment of a holding company , Forbid legal person to hold the shares