曹雪芹为内务府包衣,但其家族历代为宦、亲朋多有高官贵戚的现实,造就了其自我身份认同上的“世家”意识,并以这种意识支配自己的日常交游和活动,同时,这种“世家”意识也影响到曹雪芹的思想,并有意无意地支配着《红楼梦》的写作。曹雪芹的亲友与《红楼梦》的早期读者深知此点,在批评中加以指出,今之学人当加体量。 Cao Xueqin for the House of the House coat, but the history of his family as Huan, relatives and friends more than the reality of high officials, creating their self-identity on the “family” awareness, and with this awareness of their own daily travel and activities At the same time, this “family ” consciousness also affects Cao Xueqin’s thought, and unconsciously dominates the writing of A Dream of Red Mansions. Cao Xueqin’s relatives and friends and early readers of A Dream of Red Mansions knew this very well and pointed out in his criticism that scholars should increase their body mass today.