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1991年2月至7月对贵州省安顺市居民进行了阿片类药物滥用情况的抽样调查,共调查20 252人。结果表明当地滥用的药物以阿片为主,尚未发现海洛因滥用的现象。男性阿片滥用现患率明显高于女性,但女性平均用药时间却较男性长。不同亚人群滥用阿片的程度及原因有所不同。 此次调查也表明横断面调查用于一般人群阿片类药物滥用程度的估计是可行的,如果配合客观的识别药物滥用者的手段将会使此方法在实际中起到更重要的作用。
From February to July 1991, residents of Anshun City, Guizhou Province conducted a sample survey on the abuse of opioids and investigated a total of 20,252 people. The results showed that the drugs abused locally are mainly opiates, and no abuse of heroin has been found yet. Male abuse of opiates was significantly higher than the prevalence of women, but the average woman medication longer than men. The extent and reasons for abuse of opiates by different sub-populations are different. The survey also shows that cross-sectional surveys are feasible for estimating the extent of opioid abuse in the general population and that this approach will play a more important role in practice if combined with objective means of identifying drug abusers.