阿米巴痢疾过去认为在小儿比较少见,但最近中华儿科杂志马兰祖等氏、陈乃斌等氏和陶泺等氏关于小儿阿米巴痢疾的报告中,小儿阿米巴痢疾并非象过去想象的那样少见。关于治疗小儿阿米巴痢疾的药物有:1.吐根素——它仅对急性阿米巴滋养体有效、但由于毒性大、易损心肌,小儿往往不宜应用;2.带氧奎诺啉的衍化物——药特灵等:它只是杀灭肠管中的肠壁表层的原虫,而不能杀灭组织中原虫,因此在治疗中往往需与其他药物配合应用,3.有机砷剂(如卡巴砷醋酷胺肿等)与其他(如加阿的平、氯化哇宁,铋剂混合物等)——用此类药物治疗阿米巴痢疾的文献报导尚不多,因此关于它们的疗效尚需进一步观察与研究;4.抗生素(如金霉素等)——用金霉素冶疗阿米巴痢疾在国内文献中 In the past, amoebic dysentery was considered infrequent in children, but in the recent report by Pediatrics Malanzu et al. And Chen Nai-bin et al. And Tao Zao et al. On pediatric amoebic dysentery, amoebic dysentery in children was not as previously thought Rare. On the treatment of children with amoebic dysentery drugs are: 1. ibuprofen - it is only effective for acute anemia trophozoites, but because of toxicity, easy to damage the myocardium, children are often not suitable for use; 2. With oxygen quinoline Derivatives - such as drug trane Ling: it is only to kill intestinal intestine in the intestinal wall of the protozoa, but can not kill protozoa in tissue, so often need to cooperate with other drugs in the treatment, 3. organic arsenic Carbapenem, etc.) and other (such as Jia A, Ping, Clonidine chloride, bismuth mixture, etc.) - with such drugs for the treatment of amebic dysentery literature is not yet reported, so their efficacy Still need further observation and research; 4 antibiotics (such as chlortetracycline, etc.) - treatment of amebic dysentery with chlortetracycline in the domestic literature