篮球教学中示范方法是多种多样的,但每一种方法,都有其明确的目的性和针对性,因此在选择与运用示范方法时,应考虑到篮球运动的特点、教学任务和学生的实际情况,有的放矢地选择与应用。 1.完整示范与部分示范完整示范常在教授一个新的技术动作时运用。完整示范可使学生明确动作的结构和各部分之间的联系,使学生建立一个完整的技术概念。部分示范,常在分析动作关键、动作要素,或针对性地纠正动作中的某个环节上的错误,或引导学生观察某一部分动作时运用,以便学生精细地掌握动作的某个环节。完整示范与部分示范一般都是结合运用的。示范总的程序是完整——部分——完整。 There are many demonstration methods in basketball teaching. However, each method has its own definite purpose and pertinence. Therefore, when choosing and applying the demonstration methods, the characteristics of basketball, teaching tasks and students’ The actual situation, targeted selection and application. 1. Complete Demonstration and Partial Demonstration Demonstration is often used when teaching a new technical action. A complete demonstration allows students to clarify the structure of the movement and the links between the various parts so that students can create a complete technical concept. Part of the demonstration, often in the analysis of the key action elements, or corrective action in a specific part of the error, or guide students to observe a part of the action used in order for students to master a certain part of the movement. A complete demonstration and part of the demonstration are generally used in combination. The overall procedure for demonstration is complete - partial - complete.