日本文化具有双重结构的特征,日本民族在坚持固有传统文化的基础上,积极引进吸收外来文化,在不断的摩擦融合中推动了日本文化的发展。神道教和佛教是日本两大并存的主要宗教,本文通过探究神道教与佛教在历史变迁中的双向交融过程,从宗教的角度展现日本双重文化的特质。 Japanese culture has the dual structure of the characteristics of the Japanese nation in adhering to the inherent traditional culture, based on the active introduction of foreign culture, in the constant friction and fusion to promote the development of Japanese culture. Shintoism and Buddhism are the two main religions coexisting in Japan. By exploring the two-way blending process of Shintoism and Buddhism in historical changes, this article demonstrates the dual nature of Japan’s culture from a religious point of view.