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与作物病、虫、草、鼠等危害进行斗争是人类自开始农耕以来就面临的挑战,化学农药的发明使化学防治方法成为当今农作物病虫害防治的最有效、最主要的手段。施用化学农药的机械称为植物保护机械,简称植保机械。(如:①鲁星3WF-3机动喷雾机,规格:药箱容积14升,净重12千克,射程≥12米;②鲁星 LXBF-17L 电动喷雾机,规格:药箱容积17升,净重4.9千克,喷物量0.9升/秒等)。植保机械在新疆日趋广泛应用,但是技术还没有成熟,需要不断更新。现将新疆植保机械的具体情况介绍如下:一、植保机械的功用目前使用的植保机械,其功用早已超出了仅防治病虫害的范围,它的功用表现在以下诸多方面:1.喷施杀虫剂、杀菌剂,用以防治虫害、病害。2.喷施化学除草剂,用以防治杂草。3.喷施病原体及细菌等生物制剂,用以防治植物病虫害。4.喷施液体肥料进行叶面追肥。5.喷施生长剂、花果减疏剂,促进果实的正常生长和成
Fighting against crop diseases, insects, grasses and rats is a challenge that humankind has faced since the beginning of farming. The invention of chemical pesticides has made chemical control methods the most effective and primary means of preventing and controlling crop diseases and pests. The application of chemical pesticide machinery called plant protection machinery, referred to as plant protection machinery. (Such as: ① Lu Xing 3WF-3 mobile sprayer, specifications: medicine box volume 14 liters, net weight 12 kg, range ≥ 12 meters; ② Lu Xing LXBF-17L electric sprayer, specifications: Kg, spray volume of 0.9 liters / second, etc.). Plant protection machinery in Xinjiang is increasingly widely used, but the technology is not yet mature, need to constantly updated. Now the specific situation of plant protection machinery in Xinjiang are as follows: First, the function of plant protection machinery Currently used plant protection machinery, its function has long been beyond the scope of prevention and control of pests and diseases, its function in the following aspects: 1. Spraying insecticide , Fungicides, to control pests, diseases. 2. Spraying chemical herbicides to control weeds. 3. Spraying pathogens and bacteria and other biological agents, to control plant diseases and insect pests. 4. Spraying liquid fertilizer foliar fertilizer. 5. Spraying growth agents, flowers reducing Agent, to promote the normal growth of fruit and into