论文部分内容阅读
随着社会的进步和医疗卫生事业的发展,人们对于新生儿的健康更为关注。近年来,新生儿院内感染事件不断增多,已成为临床主要的医疗问题之一。新生儿院内感染的主要原因包括自身特殊性、科室特殊性(环境问题、人员问题、意识问题等)和治疗特殊性(侵入操作多、易交叉感染、抗生素滥用等)三个方面,在预防对策上,建议从预防和处理两方面入手,预防包括加强新生儿免疫力、普及院感知识、重视管理工作、落实无菌操作和合理应用抗生素等,发生院感后的处理包括立刻隔离,切断传播途径,找出病原体,并做好总结,确保持续改进。
With the progress of society and the development of medical and health services, people are more concerned about the health of the newborn. In recent years, neonatal nosocomial infections continue to increase, has become one of the major clinical medical problems. The main causes of neonatal nosocomial infection include its own particularity, special department (environmental problems, personnel problems, awareness problems, etc.) and treatment specificity (invasive operation, cross-infection, antibiotic abuse, etc.) , It is recommended to start with both prevention and treatment. Preventive measures include strengthening neonatal immunity, popularizing nosocomial awareness, emphasizing management, implementing aseptic techniques and rational use of antibiotics. The treatment after nocturnal infection includes immediate isolation and interruption of transmission Way to identify pathogens, and make a summary, to ensure continuous improvement.