探索性医疗技术准入制度要遵循保护患者的权利;控制医疗保健费用的过快上涨,保障全民卫生保健计划的落实;协调患者权利的保护、社会伦理和促进医疗技术的更新与发展的平衡,维护公认的伦理价值准则,维护社会生态安全等基本原则。评估制度、试验质量管理制度、风险管理制度、分级分类制度等是探索性医疗技术准入的最基本制度。 Exploratory medical technology access system should follow the protection of patients rights; control the excessive rise of health care costs to ensure the implementation of universal health care plan; to coordinate the protection of patient rights, social ethics and to promote the balance of the renewal and development of medical technology, Maintaining universally accepted principles of ethical values ​​and safeguarding social ecological security. Evaluation system, test quality management system, risk management system, classification system is the most basic access to medical technology.