【摘 要】
：
在盲断层参数未知的情况下,确定断层模型参数是获取震源机制的基础,也是地震风险性分析的首要任务.2017年伊朗桑塞菲德Mw6.1地震倾角的确定作为盲断层参数确定的一个宝贵实例
【机 构】
：
河海大学地球科学与工程学院,南京 211100;中山大学测绘科学与技术学院,广东珠海519082
论文部分内容阅读
在盲断层参数未知的情况下,确定断层模型参数是获取震源机制的基础,也是地震风险性分析的首要任务.2017年伊朗桑塞菲德Mw6.1地震倾角的确定作为盲断层参数确定的一个宝贵实例,在研究观点上仍存在诸多争议.为更好地解释此次地震断层倾角,本文先基于弹性半空间模型构建了东北倾和南倾两种备选的单一平面断层模型.在此基础上,利用哨兵1号和ALOS-2提供的影像大地测量数据联合解算的二维同震形变揭示了两种不同断层模型的逆冲走滑运动特性以及俯冲带逆冲断层破裂模式.为进一步分析更多断层细节并充分解释断层倾向,本文以二维形变数据为约束采用最小二乘动力学反演和贝叶斯反演分别获取了两种潜在断层的最优断层参数和滑动分布并着重分析了两种方法反演结果的各向异性,结果表明东北倾断层具有较小残差且滑动分布更合理.通过分析主震后重定位的59次余震结果发现余震走向分布以及深度延伸方向与东北倾断层模型更吻合,并且东北倾向断层走向与伊朗东北部已知活动断层基本平行,因此可以作为桑塞菲德地震的发震断层为WNW ESE走向的进一步佐证.本文研究的断层参数为走向314.67°,倾角41.5°,平均滑动角128.8°,断层特征为东北倾逆冲兼具右旋走滑,滑动分布主要集中在沿走向6～22 km处,最大滑动量为7 km深处的1.09 m,断层破裂并未到达地表,反演矩张量为1.427×1018N·m,相当于Mw6.07矩震级地震.
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