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目的探讨高原军人情绪调节方式的特征。方法采用军人情绪调节方式量表(emotion regulation questionnaire for armymen,AERTQ)对4 631名高原军人进行问卷调查。结果 (1)军人情绪调节方式使用频率由高到低依次为自我安慰(15.60±4.29),情感求助(13.82±4.22),行为抑制(13.45±4.32),认知重视(11.16±3.98)。(2)年龄与认知重视(r=0.14,P<0.01)、情感求助(r=0.07,P<0.01)、行为抑制(r=0.06,P<0.01)和自我安慰(r=0.04,P<0.05)得分呈显著正相关。(3)军龄与认知重视(r=0.13,P<0.01)、情感求助(r=0.06,P<0.01)、行为抑制(r=0.30,P<0.05)得分呈显著正相关。(4)军官在情绪调节方式得分均显著高于士兵和士官(P<0.01)。在认知重视和情感求助因子上,士官得分显著高于士兵(P<0.01)。(5)对高原环境很不适应军人的认知重视得分显著高于适应者(P<0.01),而情感求助和自我安慰得分显著低于适应者(P<0.01)。(6)低海拔军人在情感求助、行为抑制、自我安慰得分上显著高于高海拔军人(P<0.01)。结论高原军人情绪调节方式在职别、适应水平及海拔高度上差异显著,具有高原军人独特的情绪调节特点。
Objective To explore the characteristics of emotion regulation mode of soldiers in Plateau. Methods A total of 4,631 plateau military personnel were surveyed using the emotion regulation questionnaire for armymen (AERTQ). Results (1) The occupational frequency of emotional adjustment was decreased from high to low (15.60 ± 4.29), emotional assistance (13.82 ± 4.22), behavioral inhibition (13.45 ± 4.32) and cognitive impairment (11.16 ± 3.98). (2) Age and cognition (r = 0.14, P <0.01), emotional help (r = 0.07, P <0.01) <0.05) score was significantly positive correlation. (3) There was a significant positive correlation between military age and cognitive impairment (r = 0.13, P <0.01), emotional help (r = 0.06, P <0.01) and behavioral inhibition (r = 0.30, P <0.05). (4) Military officers score significantly in the way of emotional regulation than soldiers and non-commissioned officers (P <0.01). In the cognitive importance and emotional help factor, non-commissioned officers score was significantly higher than the soldiers (P <0.01). (5) The recognition score of soldiers who did not adapt to the military environment in the plateau was significantly higher than that of the adaptation (P <0.01), while the score of emotional help and self-comfort was significantly lower than that of the adaptation (P <0.01). (6) The service of low altitude soldiers was significantly higher than that of high-altitude servicemen in emotional assistance, behavior inhibition and self-comforting (P <0.01). Conclusion There is a significant difference in occupational level, adaptation level and altitude between the military soldiers in plateau and their unique emotional regulation.