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围海造地作为沿海地区解决用地紧张局势的重要途径,具有较大的现实意义。然而围海造地在带来经济效益的同时,也对海洋生态环境和海洋的可持续发展产生了不良影响。本文从围海造地的全寿命周期角度出发,对日本、荷兰、韩国等发达国家围海造地的方法与经验进行比较分析,借鉴各国的先进方法与经验,提出对我国围海造地的启示,从而得出在全寿命周期中的决策、实施、运营与维护以及评价这四个阶段的可行性措施,进而提出我国围海造地的全寿命周期管理理念,促进我国围海造地可持续发展。
Land reclamation as a coastal area to resolve land tensions an important way, with great practical significance. However, land reclamation has not only brought economic benefits, but also adversely affected the marine ecological environment and the sustainable development of the oceans. Based on the life cycle of land reclaiming from sea, this paper compares and analyzes the methods and experiences of land reclamation by developed countries such as Japan, Netherlands and South Korea, draws lessons from the advanced methods and experiences in other countries and puts forward the enlightenment to land reclamation in our country. Draws the feasibility measures of decision-making, implementation, operation and maintenance in the whole life cycle and evaluates these four stages, and then puts forward the life-cycle management concept of land reclamation in our country to promote the sustainable development of land reclamation in our country.