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目的探讨贵州省红花岗区2002-2011年乙、丙类传染病的流行及其变化趋势。方法对红花岗区2002-2011年的乙、丙类传染病疫情进行统计、分析。结果 2002-2011年红花岗区法定报告乙类传染病发病率为322.05/10万～1010.69/10万,年均发病率为631.28/10万。10年来呼吸道传染病发病保持在较高水平,为139.59/10万～370.91/10万,血源及性传染病疾病也是红花岗区主要类型传染病,发病率为92.93/10万～325.53/10万;肠道传染病和自然疫源及虫媒传染病发病率均呈下降趋势;丙类传染病发病率呈逐年上升趋势,发病率为77.46/10万～428.76/10万。红花岗区传染病发病较高的为乙类传染病中的肺结核、乙型肝炎、梅毒、痢疾和淋病,丙类传染病中为手足口病和流行性腮腺炎。结论红花岗区法定传染病总体发病率仍处较高水平,不仅要加强甲乙类传染病防治,更要加强丙类传染病的防治。呼吸道传染病是我区重点防治疾病,但血源及性传播疾病的防治、宣传与监测也应该得到进一步加强。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and trend of infectious diseases of B and C from 2002 to 2011 in Honghuagang District of Guizhou Province. Methods The epidemic situation of B and C infectious diseases in Honghuagang from 2002 to 2011 was statistically analyzed. Results The incidence of Group B infectious diseases in Honghuagang District from 2002 to 2011 was 322.05 / 100000 ~ 1010.69 / 100000 with an average annual incidence of 631.28 / 100000. In the past 10 years, the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases remained at a relatively high level of 139.59 / 100,000 to 370.91 / 100,000. The major source of STDs and infectious diseases were the major infectious diseases in Honghuagang District, with an incidence of 92.93 / lakh to 325.53 / The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases, natural foci and vector-borne diseases all showed a decreasing trend. The incidence of infectious diseases of Class C showed an upward trend year by year with a prevalence of 77.46 / 100000 to 428.76 / 100000. The incidence of infectious diseases in Honghuagang is high among tuberculosis, hepatitis B, syphilis, dysentery and gonorrhea in Category B infectious diseases, hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps in Category C infectious diseases. Conclusion The overall incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Honghuagang District is still at a high level. It is necessary to not only strengthen the prevention and control of Class A and B infectious diseases but also strengthen the prevention and control of Class C infectious diseases. Respiratory diseases are the key prevention and treatment of diseases in our district, but the prevention and treatment of blood and sexually transmitted diseases, publicity and monitoring should also be further strengthened.