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对中国核工业生产中有关放射性核素(诸如铀、钚、氚、碘、氡及其子体等)内污染所致生物效应的研究工作进行了系统综述,包括核工业系统的研究机构及国内有关单位的研究工作。从确定性效应和随机效应两个方面进行论述,着重于剂量与效应的关系。研究工作表明,我国在开展内照射生物效应实验研究方面取得了不少进展,有一定的特色,为中国核工业生产的发展和国民经济建设做出了应有的贡献。在今后工作的展望中提出了几点建设性意见,希能引起国内外辐射防护界的重视。
A systematic review of the biological effects of pollution in radionuclides (such as uranium, plutonium, tritium, iodine, radon and its daughters, etc.) in China’s nuclear industry has been conducted, including research institutions in the nuclear industry system and domestic Relevant work unit. Discusses both deterministic and random effects, focusing on the relationship between dose and effect. The research shows that our country has made a lot of progress in carrying out the experimental study on the biological effects of internal irradiation and has certain characteristics. It has made its due contribution to the development of China’s nuclear industry and the national economy. In the future work of the outlook put forward a few constructive suggestions, hope can arouse the attention of radiation protection circles at home and abroad.