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司马迁记述人物的成就有诸多方面,其中“成功地刻画特定历史环境的人物形象”尤其值得我们深入总结和大力阐释。《伍子胥列传》、《魏公子列传》、《袁盎晁错列传》等名篇,不仅展现了这些人物生动感人的性格、神采,而且深刻地反映出他们所处的不同时代的特点,因而为我们提供了撰写历史人物传记的成功典范。我们要认真借鉴《史记》的成功经验,努力实现对传统史学精华的创造性转化和创新性发展,不断探求在当今历史书写中如何做到既能生动地刻画人物的活动、性格、气质,又能凸显其所处的时代特点,从而有效地克服历史著作平淡乏味的缺陷,使我们撰写的史书更能受到大众的欢迎。
There are many aspects in Sima Qian’s account of a person’s achievements. Among them, “the successful portrayal of a person’s image in a particular historical environment” deserves our in-depth review and explanation. The famous articles such as “Biography of Wu Zixu”, “Biography of Wei Gongzi” and “Biography of Yuan Ang Chao Cuo” not only show the vivid and touching character of these characters, but also profoundly reflect the characteristics of different times in which they live. Therefore, We have provided a successful example of biographical history writing. We should conscientiously learn from the successful experience of “Historical Records” and strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of the traditional historiography. We should constantly explore how to vividly characterize the activities, characters and temperaments in today’s historical writing. Highlighting the characteristics of the times in which it is located, thus effectively overcoming the flat and tedious shortcomings of historical books and making the history books we write more popular among the general public.