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目的了解陕西省2006—2010年被羁押人员HIV感染状况,为制定针对该人群预防控制HIV感染的措施提供科学依据。方法期间对178 997名被羁压人员进行HIV检测和相关行为学调查,对HIV感染者进行个案流行病学调查。结果 178 997名被羁押人员中,有吸毒史的20 509例,占11.46%;有性乱史的9 022例,占5.04%。HIV抗体阳性者389例,检出率为0.22%。HIV感染者中有注射吸毒史的237例,占60.93%。结论该省被羁押人员HIV感染率较高。常规监测是发现羁押人员HIV感染者的重要途径之一。加强场所内HIV感染者的管理和防治知识宣传教育,对预防控制HIV传播有重要意义。
Objective To understand the status of HIV infection among detainees in Shaanxi Province from 2006 to 2010 and provide a scientific basis for developing measures to prevent and control HIV infection in this population. 178 997 prisoners were interviewed for HIV testing and behavioral investigations during the course of the trial, and a case-by-case epidemiological investigation of HIV-infected persons was conducted. Results Of the 20,209,977 detainees, 20,509 were drug abusers, accounting for 11.46%; 9,022 were sexual abusers, accounting for 5.04%. HIV-positive 389 cases, the detection rate was 0.22%. Among HIV-infected patients, there were 237 cases of drug abuse history, accounting for 60.93%. Conclusion HIV infection rate among detainees in this province is high. Routine monitoring is one of the important ways to detect HIV-infected persons in custody. Strengthening the management and prevention and treatment of HIV infection in places of publicity and education is of great significance in the prevention and control of HIV transmission.