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贫困不仅表现为经济方面的贫困,其背后深藏着文化贫困的特质。农民文化素质低下、生活方式封闭落后和思想观念守旧是他们长期处于贫困状态的最根本原因,只有改变其贫困的文化环境,才能从根本上摆脱贫困。而农村基层文化设施落后与农民贫困的文化环境不无关系。公共图书馆作为重要的社会文化教育机构,是农村文化建设不可缺失的组成部分,应在建设、巩固和发展的同时积极发挥作用。
Poverty not only manifests as economic poverty, but also lags behind the traits of cultural poverty. The poor cultural quality of peasants, the closed-back and backward lifestyles and conservative ideas are the most fundamental reasons for their long-term poverty. Only by changing the cultural environment of poverty can peasants get rid of poverty fundamentally. However, the rural grassroots cultural facilities are not unrelated to the cultural environment of peasant poverty. As an important social culture and education institution, the public library is an indispensable component of the rural cultural construction. It should play an active role while building, consolidating and developing.