民族问题是一个历史范畴,不同的历史时期,不同的社会条件下,有着不同的内容和任务。新中国成立之后,我国各民族在政治上实现了平等,民族区域自治制度被确定为党处理民族问题的一项基本政策和国家的一项基本政治制度,各民族走上了社会主义道路。但是,在建立社会主义市场经济体制 The ethnic issue is a historical category. Different historical periods and different social conditions have different contents and tasks. After the founding of New China, all ethnic groups in our country have achieved political equality. The system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities has been established as a basic policy of the party in handling ethnic issues and a basic political system of the country. All ethnic groups have embarked on the road to socialism. However, establishing a socialist market economic system