本文简要介绍了在抗战时期毛泽东文化思想的形成及发展及其主客观条件。毛泽东文化思想形成的三个阶段:理论准备期、思想形成期、思想成熟完备期。毛泽东文化思想的历史特点:政治性、开放性、科学性。以及毛泽东在抗战时期对待中国传统文化的经验教训,以及对当代的意义 This article briefly introduces the formation and development of Mao Zedong’s cultural thoughts and their subjective and objective conditions during the Anti-Japanese War. The Three Stages of the Formation of Mao Zedong ’s Cultural Thought: Theoretical Preparation Period, Thought Formation Period and Thought Maturity Complete Period. The Historical Characteristics of Mao Zedong’s Cultural Thought: Political, Open and Scientific. As well as the experience and lessons of Mao Zedong’s treatment of Chinese traditional culture during the Anti-Japanese War, as well as the contemporary significance