论文部分内容阅读
马克思对“社会存在”的探索经历了从一般哲学视域到政治经济学批判视域的转换。在政治经济学批判视域中,“社会存在”被具体化为资本主义社会存在,它由资本主义直接生产过程和流通过程,以及与它们相适应的生产关系和交换关系所构成。资本主义社会存在包括现象和本质两个层面,正是这两个层面之间错综复杂的关系将资本主义社会存在接合为一个神秘总体。
Marx’s exploration of “social existence ” has undergone a transformation from the perspective of general philosophy to that of political economy. From the perspective of the critique of political economy, “social existence ” is embodied as the existence of capitalist society. It consists of the direct process of capitalist production and circulation, and the relations of production and exchange with which they are adapted. The existence of capitalist society includes both the phenomena and the essence. It is the intricate relationship between these two levels that joins the existence of capitalist society into a mysterious whole.