南宋初期,宋高宗偏安东南一隅,建都临安,把中原广阔的土地拱手相让给金人。丧失了文化中心的南宋王朝,面对的核心问题是如何确立政权的合法地位。华夷之辨再次成为士人们考虑的问题,他们从道统出发,从礼仪制度等文化的角度去寻找历史依据。同时,这一时期的辞赋创作也紧紧地响应这一号召,抒写南方风土、文物、花草、历史故实的作品大量增加;在这些辞赋中,作者们意图为南宋王朝争取正统地位的指向是很明显的;华夷之辨落实到政治层面还往往表现为尊王攘夷的实际行为,但是由于统治层的和戎政策,这一时期抒写爱国情怀的辞赋并不太多,更多的作品是在历史题材、咏物作品中,婉转地寄托故国难复的愁思和对当局政策的不满。 In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty set foot in the southeast corner of Lin’an and built Lin’an in the capital to surrender the vast land of the Central Plains to the Jin people. The core issue that lost the Southern Song Dynasty of cultural center was how to establish the legal status of the regime. Once again, Hua Yi Zhizhi has become a matter considered by scholars. Starting from the Taoist tradition, they seek historical evidence from the cultural perspectives such as the ritual system. At the same time, the Ci-poetry creations of this period also responded closely to this call. The content of describing the southern terroir, culture relics, flowers and plants and historical facts increased greatly. In these ci-fu, the author’s intention to gain the orthodox position for the Southern Song dynasty was very Obviously, due to the ruling party’s policy of reconciliation, there are not many excerpts from the patriotic feelings during this period, and more works are made in the history Theme, chant works of works, gently commissioned the country complex complex melancholy and dissatisfaction with the policy of the authorities.