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国家制定的环境与资源法体系由于移植制定法的缺陷、立法与实践脱节、环境保护的地域性等诸多原因,在实践中存在若干困境。通过对四川省宜宾市四个苗族乡环境与资源习惯法的实证研究及其与国家法的对照,可以看出习惯法是对国家法的有益补充。在分析习惯法运行机制的基础上,提出了借鉴汲取精华、下放民族地区立法权、人员和财政支持等若干建议,以构建一个习惯法与国家法良性互动的可能路径,以期为苗族地区环境与资源可持续发展提供有益的参照。
Due to many reasons, such as the defect of transplantation lawmaking, the disjunction between legislation and practice, the regionalism of environmental protection, etc., the environment and resource law system developed by the state has several difficulties in practice. Through the empirical study of the customary law of environment and resources in four Miao townships in Yibin, Sichuan Province, and comparison with the national law, it can be seen that customary law is a useful supplement to the national law. Based on the analysis of the operating mechanism of customary law, this paper proposes some suggestions on drawing lessons from the essence, decentralizing the legislative power in the minority areas, personnel and financial support, in order to build a possible path for the benign interaction between customary law and national law, Resources sustainable development provides a useful reference.