目的:通过研究,探讨季节性结膜炎的有效治疗方法。方法:采用问卷调查,结合常规的学生沙眼普查工作,筛查出阳性患儿136例,分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组60例,对照组76例。观察组采用口服中药“驱风一字散”和0.1%奥洛他啶眼液滴眼联合治疗,对照组采用0.1%奥洛他啶眼液滴眼滴眼。根据观察患者的眼部症状及体征变化进行评分,主观症状(表):眼痒、刺激症状、畏光、黏液样分泌物、等;主要体征:结膜不同程度水肿、充血及分泌物状况。分别记录用药后3 d、1周、2周,各1次,疗程结束后判定疗效。结果:治疗1周,观察组与对照组相比,眼部症状和总评分较低,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗2周后,观察组与对照组相比,眼部症状、体征。总评分较低,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于儿童季节性结膜炎,“驱风一字散”联合0.1%奥洛他定滴眼液治疗与单纯使用0.1%奥洛他定滴眼液相比,能更好的改善眼部症状、体征,并且疗效更佳。 Objective: To study the effective treatment of seasonal conjunctivitis. Methods: A total of 136 children with positive results were screened out by questionnaire and routine trachoma screening. The patients were divided into two groups: observation group (60 cases) and control group (76 cases). The observation group was treated with orally taken traditional Chinese medicine “Dripping the wind” and 0.1% olotetine eye drops combined with 0.1% olopatadine eye drops in the control group. According to the observation of patients with eye symptoms and signs of change score, subjective symptoms (table): itchy eyes, irritation, photophobia, mucus-like secretions, etc .; main signs: varying degrees of conjunctival edema, congestion and secretions. After treatment were recorded 3 d, 1 week, 2 weeks, each 1, after the end of treatment to determine the efficacy. Results: Compared with the control group, the eye symptoms and the total score were lower in the observation group and the control group for one week. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). After two weeks of treatment, Eye symptoms, signs. The total score was lower, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: For children with seasonal conjunctivitis, the combination of “flooding the wind ” with 0.1% olopatadine eye drops compared with 0.1% olopatadine eye drops alone, can better improve the eye Symptoms, signs, and better.