女性话语指的是以女性的立场关注女性的存在和发展的话语,许多人称之为对男性话语霸权的反叛力量。虽然许多人认为这一提法不妥。然而在现实生活中,尤其是在大众传媒中,女性话语由于其在主流叙事的覆盖之下还有男性叙事的覆盖(这二者有时候是重叠的),因此女性话语在大众传媒争夺话语权的过程中,女性话语就面临着双重的困境:既要以一种有别于男性的立场和方式表达个体差异,又要承受来自意识形态语境的指责和非难。在这样一个跨历史跨文化的普遍存在的社会结构当中,女性在政治、经济、文化、思想、认知、观念、伦理等各个领 Women’s discourse refers to the discourse that focuses on the existence and development of women in the position of women, and many people call it a rebel force against male discourse hegemony. Although many people think this is wrong. However, in real life, especially in the mass media, women’s discourse competes for the discourse in the mass media because of their coverage of male narratives under the coverage of mainstream narratives (sometimes both overlap) The discourse of women faces double dilemmas: it is necessary to express individual differences in a different position and manner from men, and to accept criticism and blame from the ideological context. Among such ubiquitous social structures that cross the history and cross-culture, women are highly educated in the political, economic, cultural, ideological, cognitive, conceptual and ethical areas