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受众的文化消费心理是影响文学电影改编的最根本因素,文化观念的更新与受众的文化消费心理往往有着同步对应关系,百余年的中国电影史充分印证了这一点。文化观念的更新影响着电影改编的策略、立场、素材的取舍以及美学风格的变化。文化观念的更新渗透到电影改编叙事中,故事发生的背景、人物形象的塑造、叙事方法或技巧的运用都会随着文化观念的更新发生明显的改变。
The cultural psychology of the audience is the most fundamental factor affecting the adaptation of literary films. The cultural concepts are often synchronized with the cultural psychology of the audience. This is fully proved by the history of Chinese movies in the past 100 years. Changes in cultural ideas affect the film adaptation strategy, position, material choice and aesthetic style changes. The renewal of cultural ideas infiltrates into the narrative of film adaptation. The background of the story, the shaping of characters and the application of narrative methods or skills all change obviously with the renewal of cultural concepts.