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首次销售在数字环境下正遭遇严峻挑战。书商明文禁止转售,用户却对此置若罔闻。解释并评判淘宝电子书市场的“集体违约”现象,厘清首次销售与合同约定的关系是关键所在。在合同法的视野下加入著作权法的公益考量是最为合理的做法。首次销售可被视为著作权法赋予作品交易买方的法定权益,交易双方要通过合同约定放弃法定权益,至少应当满足两大条件:一是买方有明确的弃权表示,二是所放弃的法定权益不涉及第三人或社会公众的利益。并非所有凌驾于首次销售之上的服务协议均应认定为无效。
First-time sales are experiencing serious challenges in the digital environment. Booksellers expressly forbid resale, users turn a deaf ear to it. Explain and judge Taobao e-book market “collective default ” phenomenon, clarify the relationship between the first sale and the contract is the key. In the view of the law of contract, it is most reasonable to consider the public interest consideration of the copyright law. The first sale can be regarded as the copyright law gives the buyer the right to work the legal rights and interests of the parties to the transaction by contract to give up statutory rights and interests, at least two major conditions should be met: First, the buyer has a clear waiver that the second is the legal rights to be discarded Involving the third party or the public interest. Not all service agreements above the first sale should be considered void.