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马克思主义经济学认为,资本主义经济体系区别于以往所有的经济体系的根本特点在于:首先,生产资料集中在少数资本家的手中,而社会中的大多数人必须依靠出卖劳动力获得工资来维持自己的生活;其次,劳动力作为商品自由买卖是资本主义经济的基础。作为重要的西方马克思主义经济学流派,激进政治经济学在马克思的理论基础上发展起一套完整的劳动力市场理论,不但进一步加深了我们对资本主义的企业组织形式、技术选择等微观行为的理解,还有助于我们更深刻地理解资本主义经济失业、萧条等宏观经济现象。
According to Marxist economics, the essential feature of the capitalist economic system from all previous economic systems is that, firstly, the means of production are concentrated in the hands of a few capitalists, and the majority of the people in society must rely on the labor-wage wage to maintain their own Life; Secondly, labor as a free trade in goods is the capitalist economy. As an important school of Western Marxist economics, radical political economy develops a complete set of labor market theories on the basis of Marx’s theory. This not only further deepens our understanding of micro-behaviors such as capitalist enterprise organization and technology choices , But also help us to understand more deeply macroeconomic phenomena such as unemployment and depression in capitalist economies.