“乡土社会”是社会学界在研究中国社会时,对中国基层农村的特性所作的一种概括。在我国现阶段,农民仍占全国人口的大多数,农村法治状况的好坏,对于推进我国法治化进程具有重要意义。然而法律信仰在乡土社会却处于严重缺失状态,多数农民法律意识淡薄。本文着重从乡土社会中既存的法治问题谈谈在构建法治社会的过程中,在乡土社会的基础上寻找构建法律信仰的几种途径,其中包括加强宣传和教育,摒弃陋习;完善我国法律体系;严格执法,公正司法等方面。 “Native society ” is a summary made by sociology scholars on the characteristics of grassroots rural areas in China when they are studying Chinese society. At the present stage of our country, peasants still account for the majority of the population in the country. The status quo of the rule of law in rural areas is of great significance to promoting the process of rule of law in our country. However, the legal belief in the native society is in a serious deficit state, and most farmers have weak legal awareness. This article focuses on the existing issues of the rule of law in native society. In the process of building a society under the rule of law, we find several ways to build legal belief on the basis of indigenous society, including strengthening publicity and education, abandoning bad habits, improving our legal system, Strict law enforcement, fair justice and so on.