葡萄牙的洪水预报业务主要由水情研究所负责。其任务是,确保洪水报警系统的运用,联络调节上游西班牙的水库泄洪以及协调与水力发电站、各防灾机关、设施管理者和自然资源管理局等单位的各种关系。洪水报警系统由数据收集、洪水预报、情报提供、地图信息数据库等各系统构成。现在已付诸使用的河流有利马河、杜罗河、沃加河、蒙 The flood forecasting business in Portugal is mainly the responsibility of the Institute of Hydrology. Its mission is to ensure the use of flood alert systems, liaison with regulators to spill floodwater from upstream reservoirs in Spain, and to coordinate relations with units such as hydroelectric power stations, disaster prevention agencies, facility managers and natural resource administrations. Flood alarm system consists of data collection, flood forecasting, intelligence, map information database and other systems. The rivers that have now been used include the Lima, Douro, Voga, Mont